چین و سیاست حداکثرسازی موقعیت؛ باتأکیدبر مؤلفه‌های امنیتی ـ نظامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران

2 هیات علمی گروه روابط بین الملل دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

مقولۀ «حداکثرسازی موقعیت» بیانگر مجموعه­ای از ابزارها و یا سیاست­هایی است که دولت­ها ازطریق آن تلاش دارند به برترین جایگاه و موقعیت در عرصۀ نظام بین­الملل دست یابند. چین نیز به‌عنوان بازیگری پرتوان، از دهه­های اخیر مجموعه منابع قدرتی را درراستای ارتقای جایگاه خود در نظام بین‌الملل بسیج نموده است. تمرکز اصلی این نوشتار بر چگونگی نقش­آفرینی مؤلفه­های امنیتی و نظامی درجهت تحقق سیاست یادشده قرار دارد؛ متغیرهایی که گستره­ای از نوآوری در حوزۀ نظامی­گری تا اهداف امنیت­محور در سطح منطقه­ای و رقابت با امریکا را دربر می­گیرد. سؤال  اصلی این پژوهش عبارت است از اینکه: در چارچوب رویکرد چین بر محور حداکثرسازی موقعیت، مؤلفه­های امنیتی ـ نظامی، چگونه نقش­آفرین هستند؟ پاسخ موردنظر درقالب این فرضیه می­گنجد که: عوامل امنیتی ـ نظامی یعنی تحول در ساختار ارتش آزادی‌بخش خلق، ارتقای نظام تسلیحاتی و فناوری نظامی، جهت­گیری امنیتی در سازمان شانگهای و تقابل امنیتی با امریکا، بر سیاست حداکثرسازی موقعیت جهانی چین  تأثیر تعیین­کننده­ای داشته است. این پژوهش درقالب روش تحلیلی ـ توصیفی به بررسی فرضیه تحقیق خواهد پرداخت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

China and the policy of maximization of position; With emphasis on the military-security components

نویسندگان [English]

  • Isa Moradi Afrapoli 1
  • Asghar Keivan hossini 2
1 International relations, faculty of law and political science, Allameh Tabataba'i University,Tehran.
2 International relations, faculty of law and political science, Allameh Tabataba'i University,Tehran.
چکیده [English]

The term of "maximization of position" refers to a set of tools or policies through which states strive to achieve the highest position in the international system. As a powerful actor, China has mobilized a collection sources of power in recent decades to promote its position in the international system. The main focus of this article is on how the security and military components can play a role in the realization of this policy; The variables that include ranges from Innovation in the field of militarism to security- oriented goals at the regional level and competing with the US. The main question of this study is: In the context of China's approach based on the maximization of position, how are the security-military components role-playing? The answer lies in the assumption that: military-security factors, namely the evolution of the People's Liberation Army structure, the upgrading of the military and military technology, the security orientation of the Shanghai Organization, and the security confrontation with the United States, had a decisive impact on the China's policy of maximization of the global position. This research will investigate the research hypothesis in the form of analytical-descriptive method.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Maximization of position"
  • "People’s Liberation Army"
  • "Shanghai Organization"
  • "Security confrontation with US"
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