فرآیند مدیریت راهبردی دفاعی پیامدنگر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت راهبردی نظامی،دانشکده دفاع،دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت راهبردی نظامی/دانشکده دفاع، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران،ایران

3 هیئت علمی -استادیار دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد ارتش

چکیده

مفهوم راهبرد به‌طور بنیادین از زمینه دفاع برخاسته است و کاربردهای اولیه مطالعات راهبردی را می‌توان در این حوزه جست. تاکنون مدل‌های متنوعی برای مدیریت راهبردی پیشنهاد گردیده است اما اغلب این مدل‌ها برخاسته از سازمان‌های سودمحور و حوزه مدیریت کسب‌وکار بوده و کمتر مدلی را می‌توان یافت که به‌طور مشخص تمرکز خود را بر حوزه دفاع قرار داده و در دسترس عموم قرارگرفته باشد. پژوهش حاضر از روش فراتحلیل متون ادبیات پژوهش و دسته بندی آراء پژوهشگران از جامعه در دسترسِ مدلهای مدیریت راهبردی به همراه رویکرد پیامدنگر بهره جسته است. در این مطالعه ابتدا شکاف نظری موجود در ادبیات پژوهش شناسایی گردیده و دریافته شده که مدل‌های موجود در این حوزه از کاستی در دو زمینه اساسی برخوردارند که یکی فقدان مدل‌هایی با ویژگی راهبردهای دستوری و بالادستی بوده و دومی و مهم‌تر، عدم برخورداری مدل‌های حاضر از ویژگی پیامدنگری و تمرکز صرف بر نتایج، می‌باشد. یافته های این مطالعه مشخص نموده است که فرآیند مدیریت راهبردی پیامدنگر حداقل شامل گذر از 4 مرحله اصلی یعنی پیشافرموله سازی پیامدنگر(که طیفی از ارکان جهت ساز تا سناریوپردازی و مانند اینها را شامل می گردد)، فرموله سازی راهبرد پیامدنگر(مراحل مدیریت راهبردی رایج همراه با پیامدنگری)، اجرای راهبرد پیامدنگر(تعیین و اجرای تاکتیکی تا مسائلی مانند بودجه بندی)و در نهایت کنترل و ارزیابی راهبردی(طیفی از تعیین شاخص های عملکردی تا ارائه گزارش) را در بر می گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The process of consequence-oriented strategic defense management

نویسندگان [English]

  • babak nabizadeh 1
  • Alireza Saadatmandi 2
  • Ali Jahanshahi 3
1 Faculty of Defense, Higher National Defense University, Tehran, Iran
2 Supreme National Defense University
3 Supreme National Defense University
چکیده [English]

The concept of strategy has fundamentally arisen from the field of defense and the primary applications of strategic studies can be found in this field. Until now, various models have been proposed for strategic management, but most of these models originated from profit-oriented organizations and the field of business management, and it is rare to find a model that specifically focuses on the field of defense and is available to the public. In this study, by reviewing the research literature, it was found that the existing models in this field have shortcomings in two basic areas, one of which is the lack of models with the characteristic of command and upstream strategies, and the second and more important, the lack of the present models with the characteristic of consequence and focus only on the results. , is. In this study, by reviewing and aggregating the existing studies in the form of a process model and adding a new step to the common steps (in the form of pre-formulation of result-oriented) and result-oriented features to the steps of strategic creation, implementation and control, a process model of strategic defense management has been obtained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Strategic management
  • Consequence-orientation
  • Process model
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