نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ ایران، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران
2 استادیار گروه تاریخ، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In order to implement the defense policy to protect their geographical borders, the governments need a strong and strong army to deal with the enemies and the continuity of the country's political territory. The formation of active and inactive defenses is one of the measures that can guarantee a permanent, efficient and orderly army. The Sassanians used this rule well, using the experiences of the previous dynasties. Acquaintance with various war methods as well as equipping cavalry and infantry in the Sassanid period made it possible to take security and comfort from the enemy. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the Sassanid defense policy in a dream with the Arabs, emphasizing the structure and performance of the army, and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The results of the research show that the main organization and organization in the defense policy of the Sassanid army included: the general command with the role of the king, commanders, military commanders, military units, battle tools and military techniques and tactics, formations and battle formations on the battlefield and weapons. which were the main criteria of the structure of the Sassanid army and the findings resulting from the confrontation of the Muslims have shown that Islamic teachings brought many successes to the Muslim army, because they have the unity of the word, their heart and religious beliefs about the afterlife, the scarcity of livelihood, and the habit of hardship And tolerating the hardships of the desert, starvation and hunger, they were highly disciplined and courageous. The Arab soldiers also entered the battlefield with the love of war and martyrdom and volunteered to carry out the operations and responsibilities of the battle.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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