برنامه‌ریزی ‌قدرت سیاسی با الگوی کنشگری اقتصاد استراتژیک؛ راهبرد ژئواکونومیک چین در منطقه خاورمیانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جامعه شناسی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 دکتری جامعه شناسی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

اقدامات نظامی و سخت، ابتدایی‌ترین ابزار تحقق اهداف قدرت‌های بزرگ در طول تاریخ بوده‌اند. اما تغییرات صورت گرفته در عرصه‌ی جهانی، منجر به پدید آمدن ابزارهای جدیدتر در راستای پیشبرد اهداف سیاسی شده است. مهمترین ابزاری که امروز مورد توجه دولت‌های بزرگ قرار گرفته، اقتصاد است. در همین راستا است که بسیاری از کشورهای قدرتمند دیگر در مدل‌های مختلف، سعی در بهره‌بری از این پتانسیل دارند. کشور چین نیز که یکی از قدرت‌های نوظهور است و در حال تبدیل شدن به ابرقدرت اقتصادی جهان است، در این راستا سیاست‌ها و استراتژی‌هایی را برگزیده است.
این پژوهش با رویکردی توصیفی-تحلیلی و با استفاده از اسناد و فرض‌های تئوریک در این حوزه، به تحلیل و بررسی استراتژی‌هایی که چین برگزیده است می پردازد. این پژوهش استراتژی‌های به کار برده شده چین در سطح خاورمیانه را سه دسته‌ی مدارهای سیاسی، مدارهای زمینه‌ای و مدارهای فرهنگی دسته‌بندی میکند و با توجه به تقویت هر کدام ازین مدارها، سرعت، شدت و پایداری توسعه‌ی اقتصادی و نفوذ سیاسی خود را در عرصه‌ی بین‌المللی افزایش خواهد داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Planning Political power with a model of strategic economic action; China's geo-economics strategy in the Middle East

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bijani Hamid Reza 1
  • milad pourrajabi 2
1 PhD in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Mazandaran University; Babolsar; Iran
2 PhD in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad;Mashhad; Iran
چکیده [English]

Hard military advances have been the earliest means of achieving the goals of the great powers throughout history. But changes in the global arena have led to the emergence of newer tools to advance political goals. The most important tool that is being considered by big governments today is the economy. This is why many other powerful countries in different models are trying to take advantage of this potential. China, one of the emerging powers that are becoming the world's economic superpower, has also adopted policies and strategies in this regard.
This research analyzes and examines the strategies chosen by China with a descriptive-analytical approach and using theoretical documents and hypotheses in this field. This study categorizes the strategies used by China in the Middle East into three categories: political circuits, contextual circuits and cultural circuits, and according to the strengthening of each of these circuits, the speed, intensity and stability of economic development and It will increase its political influence in the international arena.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • China
  • Political Power
  • Geo-economics
  • Strategic Economy

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